Mexico in History
explores the evolution of Mexico from c.1500 to 1929, covering a vast range of Mexican history from Spanish colonisation and the formation of New Spain through the Mexican War of Independence to the Mexican Revolution. The predominantly Spanish-language material is a combination of print, manuscript and photographic collections sourced from The Bancroft Library at the University of California Berkeley, in close collaboration with the Editorial Board.

For further information on the material selected for inclusion in this resource, visit the Selection Criteria.


Mexico in History
covers various topics which are inextricably linked to stories of violence and oppression, such as colonialism, religious persecution, and war. Please be aware that distressing content can be found throughout the documents and contextual essays in this resource, including graphic images and first-hand accounts.

Please also note that, due to the period in which the primary sources in this resource were produced, some do contain language and terminology that is outdated, derogatory, or offensive by modern standards. Learn more about our approach to terminology in this resource in the Language Statement.